Delray Beach police officer, Matt Warne, informs a driver that the road to the beach is only open to residents as Hurricane Dorian continues to make its way toward the Florida coast on September 02, 2019 in Delray Beach, Florida.
Joe Raedle | Getty Images
Hurricane Dorian continued to pound the northwestern Bahamas Monday as the southeastern U.S. braced for bruising winds and rain.
After making landfall in Abaco on Sunday, the storm crawled to a near stop Monday, moving just 1 mile per hour, and thrashed Grand Bahama Island. Although the storm was downgraded to a Category 4, the National Weather Service said Dorian is “still very much an extremely dangerous storm.”
Earlier winds had reached as much as 220 miles per hour, matching the strongest Atlantic hurricane ever to make landfall, according to the Associated Press. Maximum sustained winds weakened to 150 mph by Monday afternoon, the National Hurricane Center said. Dorian is expected to pummel the island for most of the day, “causing extreme destruction,” according to the NHC. Storm surges were 18 to 23 feet above normal levels.
Videos shared from the Bahamas showed waves surging across the airport in Freeport, Bahamas. Furniture floated in houses inundated with water.
Cars sat mostly submerged as wind whipped around them, and some locals navigated streets in boats, according to images and videos shared by state-owned broadcaster ZNS Bahamas.
The storm was about 105 miles (170 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida, on Monday at 3 p.m. EDT. The outer bands of the storm are forecast to begin reaching the Florida coast by Monday, before turning and heading northward along the coastline. The NHC cautioned about “life-threatening flash floods” as the hurricane made its way up the coastline.
Residents of parts of Florida, Georgia and South Carolina evacuated as they prepared for the storm’s approach. The states’ governors ordered at least a million people to evacuate starting Monday, according to NBC News.
Georgia’s government estimates the mandatory evacuation orders affect 400,000 people in the state. The orders focus on six coastal counties in Georgia.
In this NOAA GOES-East satellite handout image, Hurricane Dorian, now a Cat. 4 storm, moves slowly past Grand Bahama Island on September 2, 2019 in the Atlantic Ocean.
Handout | Getty Images
Mandatory evacuation orders were in effect starting at noon in eight coastal counties in South Carolina. Gov. Henry McMaster also called for schools and government offices in those counties to close, starting Tuesday.
The NHC expects “life-threatening” storm surges and “hurricane-force winds” along parts of Florida’s cost through the middle of the week, it said Monday morning. It forecasts that Dorian will move “dangerously close” to Florida’s east coast late Monday through Wednesday evening, then creep toward the Georgia and South Carolina coasts by late Wednesday and into Thursday.
President Donald Trump issued disaster declarations Sunday for Georgia and South Carolina, authorizing federal assistance for hurricane relief. He previously took the same step for Florida.
Both the Palm Beach and Fort Lauderdale airports in Florida were closed Monday as Dorian moved closer to the coast.
Meanwhile, the South Carolina Ports Authority’s marine terminals in Charleston and Georgetown plan to close Wednesday and Thursday, and reopen on Friday.
As Dorian threatened the southeastern states, officials such as Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., urged residents to listen to the evacuation orders.
From an economic standpoint, the damage has just begun and comes during the summer-ending Labor Day holiday, adding another dimension to the potential dollar cost. UBS already has estimated the cost at around $25 billion.
“That lost economic activity from business closures, canceled travel plans and disruptions in tourism activity during the Labor Day holiday, as people took precautions ahead of the storm, will weigh on real GDP growth for the quarter,” Beth Ann Bovino, U.S. chief economist for S&P Global Ratings, said in a note. “Estimating how much depends on where the hurricane makes landfall, at what Category strength, and how long it hangs around dumping water on the region.”
S&P has estimated that as climate change accelerates, the cost “doing nothing” could range between 2.2% and 5.2% of GDP by 2021, though the current pace of storm damage suggests that the upper end of the range is more likely.
As the damage mounts, the National Weather Service ramped up its storm updates. The service issued surge warnings for the east cost of Florida and north along the Georgia coast to the Savannah River.
