DAKAR and LONDON — A group of soldiers declared a coup d’état in Gabon on Wednesday, claiming to have seized power from a president whose family has ruled the oil-rich Central African nation for decades.
The military junta made the announcement on state television hours after Gabonese President Ali Bongo Ondimba won reelection for a third term in a vote that was criticized by international observers. A dozen uniformed soldiers, who introduced themselves as members of the Committee of Transition and the Restoration of Institutions, described the election as fraudulent and said the results were “canceled,” all borders “closed until further notice” and state institutions “dissolved.”
“Our beautiful country, Gabon, has always been a haven of peace. Today, the country is going through a serious institutional, political, economic and social crisis,” the soldiers said in the televised statement. “In addition, irresponsible, unpredictable governance has led to a steady deterioration in social cohesion, threatening to drive the country into chaos.”
The statement added, “We call for calm and serenity among the population, the communities of sister countries settled in Gabon, and Gabonese living abroad. We reaffirm our commitment to respecting Gabon’s commitments to the national and international community.”
This video grab taken from Gabon 24 shows Gabonese soldiers appearing on television, Aug. 30, 2023 announcing they were “putting an end to the current regime” and the cancellation of an election that, according to official results, President Ali Bongo Ondimba won.
Gabon 24/AFP via Getty Images
The coup leaders said the president was under house arrest in his residence in the Gabonese capital of Libreville. Bongo, 64, became president of Gabon in 2009 following the death of his father, who had ruled since 1967.
The junta said Wednesday afternoon that it appointed General Brice Oligui Nguema as chairman of the committee and president of the transitional government. Nguema has ordered the restoration of fiber optic cable and international radio and TV signals across the country, it said. Starting Thursday, traffic restrictions would be lifted from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Throngs of people took to the streets in Libreville on Wednesday to celebrate the apparent coup.
This video grab made from an unconfirmed video at an undisclosed location obtained by AFPTV, Aug. 30, 2023 shows Gabon’s deposed president, Ali Bongo Ondimba, calling on “his friends around the world to make some noise” while under house arrest.
AFP via Getty Images
The U.S. Embassy in Libreville issued a security alert on Wednesday saying it “has received reports the borders and airport are currently closed and commercial flights to and from Libreville will reportedly be suspended until further notice.” U.S. citizens in the Gabonese capital were advised “to shelter in place, limit unnecessary movements around town, and continue to avoid transiting the downtown and Presidential Palace area.”
If successful, Gabon’s coup would be the eighth to occur in West and Central Africa since 2020. It comes about a month after a military junta in Niger ousted the West African nation’s democratically elected government. Both Niger and Gabon have close ties to France, their former colonizer.
Speaking to reporters in Paris on Wednesday, a French government spokesperson condemned the coup attempt in Gabon and said the government was following the situation closely.
Meanwhile, White House spokesman John Kirby on Wednesday stopped short of calling developments in Gabon a “coup,” instead referring to it as an “attempted military takeover” that was “deeply concerning.”
He added, “We’re going to watch this closely, and we’re going to continue to do everything we can to support the ideals, the democratic ideals that are expressed … by African people throughout the continent. That’s– that’s going to be our focus.”
Kirby said it was “too soon” to say whether there was a “trend” or potential “domino effect” underway after the recent wave of coups in the regions.
A senior official with the U.S. State Department earlier told ABC News that the United States is still evaluating the situation on the ground in Gabon and American diplomats at the embassy there are conferring with consular officials from other likeminded countries.
All staff members of the U.S. embassy in Libreville are accounted for, Kirby and the State Department official confirmed.
Some gunshots were fired in the Gabonese capital as the coup attempt unfolded earlier Wednesday, but as a means of intimidation rather than direct violence, the State Department official claimed, saying the situation is still developing.
The African Union, a bloc consisting of 55 member states located on the African continent, including Gabon, issued a statement Wednesday “strongly” condemning the attempted coup in Gabon and calling for “a rapid return to democratic constitutional order in the country.”
Gabon, home to more than 2 million people, is located on the western coast of Central Africa, sharing borders with Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon and the Republic of Congo. The country is a member of OPEC, with a production of 181,000 barrels of crude oil per day.
-ABC News’ Shannon Crawford and Benjamin Gittleson contributed to this report.