Stocks rose on Wednesday as investors recovered from a steep overnight decline after Iran fired rockets at an Iraqi airbase that hosts American troops.
The Nasdaq Composite advanced 0.3% and hit an all-time high. The S&P 500 climbed 0.2% while the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 36 points, or 0.1%.
At their worst levels of overnight trading, S&P 500 futures were down more than 1.6% along with Nasdaq 100 futures. Dow futures lost more than 400 points overnight.
Sentiment also got a boost after ADP and Moody’s Analytics said U.S. private payrolls soared by 202,000 last month. Economists polled by Dow Jones expected a print of 150,000.
Investors were initially rattled late Tuesday after U.S. military officials told NBC News the Al Asad airbase, which is located in western Iraq, had come under attack, with multiple projectiles hitting it. Investors around the globe have been bracing themselves for a bigger conflict between Iran and the U.S. after last week’s assassination of Gen. Qasem Soleimani, a top-ranking Iranian military official.
The Pentagon later confirmed the report, saying in a statement: “Iran launched more than a dozen ballistic missiles against U.S. military and coalition forces in Iraq. It is clear that these missiles were launched from Iran and targeted at least two Iraqi military bases hosting U.S. military and coalition personnel at Al-Assad and Irbil.”
But so far there were no reports of casualties. The attacks did not target oil infrastructure, also boosting investor sentiment. Crude oil futures fell from their highest levels of overnight trading. WTI crude futures were up more than 4% at one point, but were last down more than 2%.
“After the panic 50 [point] decline last night in the S&P futures, I believe the markets response this morning is rational in the belief that these missile launches are likely the end of this spat rather than a further escalation,” wrote Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer at Bleakley Advisory Group.
Iraqi security forces find and collect the pieces of missiles as they gather to inspect the site after Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) targeted Ain al-Asad airbase in Iraq, a facility jointly operated by U.S. and Iraqi forces, at Bardarash district of Erbil in Iraq on January 08, 2020.
Azad Muhammed | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images
President Donald Trump responded to Tuesday night’s attack by Iran.
“All is well! Missiles launched from Iran at two military bases located in Iraq,” Trump tweeted. “Assessment of casualties & damages taking place now. So far, so good! We have the most powerful and well equipped military anywhere in the world, by far! I will be making a statement tomorrow morning.”
Trump’s response was tamer than feared by traders expecting a bigger conflict.
“While tensions between the US and Iran are likely to continue, our base case does not assume significant and serious escalation as both sides do not have an interest to pursue a broader military conflict,” wrote Mark Haefele, global chief investment officer at UBS Wealth Management, to clients overnight.
Investors also have history on their side as previous U.S.-Iran crises have seldom led to a prolonged market downturn. Data from Barclays shows the S&P 500 averages a gain of nearly 3% three months after a confrontation between the two countries. That average gain grows to 5.5% after six months.
Boeing shares were down 1.3%. A Ukraine International Airlines Boeing 737 airliner burst into flames shortly after take-off from Tehran on Wednesday, killing all 176 people aboard in a crash that an initial report blamed on engine failure. Ukrainian officials later said, however, that the cause of the crash was yet to be determined.
Gold futures for February delivery were up by 0.2%; earlier the metal broke above the $1,600 mark for the first time since 2013 as investors clamored for a safe haven.
Stocks initially sold off on Friday following news of Soleimani’s death while oil surged, stoking fears of a sharp rise in fuel prices that could dent an already fragile economy. In December, the U.S. manufacturing sector had its biggest contraction in more than a decade.
Equities had managed to stabilize through the first two sessions of this week, however, while oil gave back some of its earlier gains.
On Tuesday, the Dow lost more than 100 points while the S&P 500 also closed lower. The Nasdaq Composite ended the day just below the flatline.
“Most participants remained cautious … as it’s still unclear how the standoff between the U.S. and Iran could affect financial markets,” said Ken Berman, founder of Gorilla Trades, about Tuesday’s session. “Volatility remained relatively low today, but investors remained nervous.”
—CNBC’s Michael Bloom contributed to this report.
