President Trump is holding a news conference in Singapore on Tuesday after his historic meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Their meeting, approximately 50 minutes long, resulted in the two men signing what Mr. Trump called a “pretty comprehensive” joint document.
While the leaders did not speak about what that document contains during the signing ceremony, photos of it taken as Mr. Trump held it aloft are legible, and it includes four key points of agreement between the two sides. The most important one, says CBS News correspondent Ben Tracy, appears to be a commitment by the North “to work toward complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.”
The other three points are equally vague; vows by both nations to, “establish new U.S.-DPRK (North Korea) relations in accordance with the desire of the peoples of the two countries for peace and prosperity,” to “join their efforts to build a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula” and to bring home to the U.S. the remains of American troops killed during the hostilities of the Korean War.
A joint document signed by President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is seen in the hands of Mr. Trump immediately after the two men signed it following a summit on Sentosa Island, Singapore, June 12, 2018.
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At his news conference following the summit, Mr. Trump did not give much new detail on the agreement he had reached with Kim. He said North Korea was a nation with “tremendous potential and I think he (Kim) understands that and I think he wants to do the right thing.”
He thanked the summit hosts, and then lauded Kim for an “honest, direct” meeting and for taking the “first bold new step” toward peace for his people.
Mr. Trump said he had spent “very intensive hours together” with Kim, and he again called the joint statement “very comprehensive,” and said “it’s going to happen.”
He lauded Kim as a “very smart, very good negotiator,” saying the North Korean leader “might want to do this as much or more than me.”
“Adversaries can indeed become friends,” Mr. Trump said.
“We signed a very comprehensive document and I think he’s going to live up to that,” the president said, adding that there would be “vigorous negotiations as soon as possible.”
“The United States and the DPRK commit to hold follow-up negotiations, led by the U.S secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and a relevant high-level DPRK official, at the earliest possible date, to implement the outcomes of the US-DPRK Summit,” according to the the joint statement.
Bringing U.S. troops home from North Korea was “not a part of the equation right now,” Mr. Trump said when asked for specifics about what he had agreed to. He said, without providing details of how it would happen, that the end-goal of a denuclearized Korean Peninsula would be “verified,” with “a lot of people” on the ground to ensure it was so.
Tangible steps?
Mr. Trump said that following the signing of the document, Kim had told him that North Korea would destroy a missile engine testing site as an additional confidence building measure.
Asked about a timescale for both the dismantling of North Korea’s nuclear weapons capability and the prospect of a reciprocal lifting of sanctions and the removal of U.S. forces from the Korean Peninsula — two objectives for the Kim regime, Mr. Trump again declined to give specific dates, but acknowledged that it “does take a long time to pull off complete denuclearization… scientifically.”
Mr. Trump appeared to acknowledge for the first time that U.S. sanctions against the Kim regime could be lifted before the “denuclearization” process is complete.
He said the U.S. wants that process to be carried out “as fast as it can, mechanically and physically,” but that “once you start the process, it means it’s pretty much over.” He said he had learned a lot about the complicated process involved, and was convinced that while it would take “a long time” to complete, North Korea would effectively lose its nuclear weapons capability at an early stage in the process.
“Sanctions will come off… when we know, down the road, that it’s not going to happen,” Mr. Trump said, seemingly referencing North Korea’s ability to launch a nuclear attack.
“I look forward to lifting” the sanctions, Mr. Trump said.
Human rights violations
The U.S. president was asked about the Kim regime’s legacy of human rights violations, including the killing of members of Kim’s own inner circle.
He said he did discuss the topic with Kim, and referred to the current circumstances in North Korea as “a rough situation. “
“We did discuss it today, very strongly. It’s rough. It’s rough in a lot of places, by the way,” said Mr. Trump, adding, “I think it will change.”
Mr. Trump went on to say that the current detente between the nations, “probably would not have happened” if it weren’t for the case of U.S. student Otto Warmbier, who died shortly after being flown back to the United States after being held in North Korean detention.
“Otto did not die in vain,” Mr. Trump said.
“Story of opportunity”
Before the president stepped up to the podium on Tuesday, the gathered media were shown a promotional video, first in Korean and then in English, touting the rapidly unfurling diplomatic process between the Kim regime and South Korea and the U.S. The narration and images portrayed the tension which had manifested over the course of the last year, with missile launches and military maneuvers, but then shifted its focus to the future, saying “the light of hope can burn bright.”
It was “a story of opportunity,” the video narration said, presenting two possible outcomes for the dialogue, “one of moving back, and one of moving forward,” and putting the onus on Kim to “shake the hand of peace” and chose to take his country out of “isolation.” Mr. Trump said the video was also presented to Kim and his delegation during the summit.
Mr. Trump said earlier that North Korea would begin the denuclearization process “pretty quickly,” and that he would “absolutely” invite Kim to the White House soon.
Kim also expressed optimism during the signing, saying through a translator that he and Mr. Trump had an “historic meeting and decided to leave the past behind.”
“The world will see a major change,” the North Korean leader said.
The U.S. came to the summit seeking an agreement for the “complete and verifiable” denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, while the North was hoping to secure relief from crippling economic sanctions — what the U.S. refers to as “maximum pressure.” Kim also wanted guarantees of his regime’s security, and many analysts believe he was hoping for an agreement that would eventually see U.S. troops pulled out of the Korean Peninsula.
Mr. Trump was expected to fly back to the U.S. after his press conference.
