July 8, 2021
(Reuters) – Haitian President Jovenel Moise was shot dead overnight on Wednesday, stoking fears of deepening chaos in an impoverished Caribbean nation already reeling from rampant gang violence and facing a constitutional crisis.
Here is what you need to know about what happened and what comes next:
MOISE LED A COUNTRY MIRED IN UNREST
Jovenel Moise, 53, took office in 2017 in Haiti, the poorest nation in the western hemisphere with a history of coups and dictatorships.
A former banana exporter, Moise failed to quell kidnappings and gang violence that surged under his watch across swathes of the country. He also faced waves of street protests over corruption allegations and his management of the economy.
WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE ATTACK?
A number of unidentified assailants burst into Moise’s private residence in the normally peaceful Pelerin neighborhood in the hills above Port-au-Prince at around 1 a.m. local time (0500 GMT) and opened fire, killing the president and gravely wounding his wife, Martine Moise.
Haitian authorities said the gunmen spoke English and Spanish, and appeared to include foreigners.
According to videos circulating on social media, which Reuters was not able to verify, the assailants could be heard yelling in English that they were U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agents and for security to stand down.
The Haitian ambassador to the United States said the killers were posing as DEA agents to gain access.
Martine Moise has been flown to Florida for emergency treatment.
HAITI’S SITUATION REMAINS TENSE
With Haiti politically gridlocked and facing growing hunger in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic, there are mounting fears of a breakdown in law and order.
On Wednesday morning, the government declared a two-week state of emergency, allowing authorities sweeping powers to search homes at will for Moise’s killers and to ban any meetings likely to disturb the peace.
According to Haiti’s 1987 constitution, a state of emergency must be ratified by the National Assembly – but Haiti has no sitting lower house as it failed to hold legislative elections on schedule more than a year ago.
Streets in the normally busy capital were deserted on Wednesday, though some gunfire was reported during the afternoon.
The Dominican Republic closed its shared border with Haiti and the international airport in Port-au-Prince was also closed.
MOISE’S ASSASSINATION LEAVES A POWER VACUUM
Interim Prime Minister Claude Joseph and his cabinet are assuming executive powers until a new president can be elected, citing a clause in the constitution that hands them power if a president is removed, incapacitated or dies.
Moise had only this week named a new prime minister to replace Joseph but he had not yet been sworn into office.
Before Moise’s killing, his government had aimed to hold fresh presidential elections in September, but it was unclear on Wednesday whether they would go ahead as planned.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IS CONCERNED
Countries around the world condemned the assassination. President Joe Biden called the killing “heinous,” and the U.S. government, Haiti’s top aid donor, said it was ready to help investigate the killing.
The U.N. Security Council is due to convene on Thursday for a closed-door briefing on the assassination.
A U.N. peacekeeping mission – meant to restore order after a rebellion toppled then-President Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 2004 – withdrew from Haiti in 2019, with the country still gripped by insecurity and shortages.
Haiti has been buffeted by a series of natural disasters and still bears the scars of a major earthquake in 2010.
(Reporting by Reuters Newsrooms in Port-au-Prince, Santo Domingo, Havana, Washington and Mexico City; Writing by Daina Beth Solomon; Editing by Daniel Flynn and Rosalba O’Brien)
