Traders on the floor of the NYSE
Source: NYSE
Regional and mid-sized bank stocks fell sharply on Friday as SVB Financial struggled to find a buyer amid a rapid outflow of cash from clients.
Shares of First Republic fell 20%, while PacWest Bancorp fell more than 19%. Signature Bank, which has heavy exposure to the crypto industry, fell nearly 13%.
related investing news
The declines on Friday were building on large sell-off from Thursday. The S&P Regional Bank ETF is down about 15% for the week, which would be its worst week since March 2020.
SVB came under pressure after announcing on Wednesday that it had lost $1.8 billion on an asset sale and was looking to raise more capital. CNBC’s David Faber reported on Friday that the fundraising effort had failed and that SVB was exploring a potential sale. But Faber also reported that the sale process was becoming difficult because of the rapid outflow of deposits from the bank.
While SVB’s situation is somewhat unique because of its funding base focused on tech start-ups, other banks with large bond portfolios could face similar issues if they were forced to sell those bonds before maturity in order to raise funds. Treasuries have fallen in value the last 12 months as the Federal Reserve hiked rates eight times.
Those bond sales could incur losses like what has occurred with Silicon Valley Bank.
Still, Wall Street analysts believe that the issues at SVB are unlikely to spread to the broader banking sector. Shares of large banks like JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup saw smaller declines on Friday.
What’s more, most of the assets involved are Treasuries, which are not at risk of default and will keep their value at maturity. The financial crisis of 2008-2009 involved mortgage-backed securities that collapsed in values from housing loan defaults.
