Guatemalan mother and son may be separated by U.S. government — again

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After being separated under the Trump administration’s now discontinued “zero tolerance” policy — which led to children in more than 2,700 migrant families being separated from their parents — Liliana Martinez and her five-year-old son reunited with the help of activists and a pro bono lawyer in June 2018. 

They are now at risk of being separated by the U.S. government — again. 

Their attorney, Mana Yegani, told CBS News an immigration judge in Houston issued an order of removal against Wanner Martinez for missing a court date. Yegani said neither she nor Martinez, a native of Guatemala, were informed of Wanner’s scheduled appearance.

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Yegani said she only found out about the deportation order on Wednesday when she called a court hotline to check on the status of Wanner’s case. A copy of the order reviewed by CBS News is dated April 11.

“So, now, the five-year-old boy has an order of deportation, with an arrest warrant,” the attorney added. “And you know, if ICE wanted to come and take the baby, they could. I mean, they haven’t yet. And I’m not going to let that happen.” 

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Liliana Martinez, a native of Guatemala, and her five-year-old son, Wanner, came to the U.S. last year. Mana Yegani

Yegani said she began representing the family on a pro bono basis last year after helping Martinez reunite with her son, who had been placed in foster care by immigration authorities. Since then, the attorney said, she has been to court twice to represent the Guatemalan mother in her ongoing asylum case.

When she noticed the cases for Martinez and Wanner were separate, Yegani said she urged the judge in the first court appearance to merge them into one.

“I took the little boy with me to court, even though he did not have a court date,” the attorney said. “And I told the immigration judge, ‘Your honor, this baby does not have a court date, but his mom has a court date.”

Yegani said the judge responded by saying the problem was not his “responsibility” and that he could not give the child a court date. She said the judge indicated it was a matter for Immigration and Customs and Enforcement (ICE) officials to handle. 

“This is kind of a trend that is happening, where these kids are getting court dates that is not the same court date as their parents,” Yegani said.

She said she believes the “trend” is immigration authorities not linking the cases of some migrant children who were in foster care with those of their parents once the families were reunified in the aftermath of “zero tolerance.” She said in another case she’s handling, the parents have court dates but the children don’t.  

Last week, facing massive public outcry, a federal judge halted the deportation of an 11-year-old Salvadoran girl after she was ordered removed without her mother and 15-year-old sister, who also reside in Houston, TIME reported

For Yegani, it is “unbelievable” that Martinez has a court hearing scheduled for her asylum case while Wanner has a deportation order. “How can you order a five-year-old deported when his mom has court August 5?” she remarked. “It just shows what a cluster mess the immigration court system is.”

The attorney said she will file a motion to reopen the boy’s case on Thursday in an effort to halt his deportation. 

CBS News reached out to the Justice Department’s Executive Office for Immigration Review, which adjudicates immigration cases in the U.S., but didn’t receive an immediate response. 

Angel Canales contributed to this report. 

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