FILE PHOTO: A cloud partially covers the tip of the Rock of the British territory of Gibraltar at sunrise from La Atunara port before Spanish fishermen sail in their fishing boats with their relatives to take part in a protest at an area of the sea where an artificial reef was built by Gibraltar using concrete blocks, in Algeciras bay, La Linea de la Concepcion in southern Spain August 18, 2013. REUTERS/Jon Nazca/File Photo
February 1, 2019
By Gabriela Baczynska
BRUSSELS (Reuters) – Britain complained about the European Union calling Gibraltar a “colony” in a piece of draft legislation on Friday, highlighting how the EU is lining up behind Spain in its territorial dispute as Britain quits the bloc.
The 27 remaining member states agreed to offer Britons visa-free travel to the EU after Brexit in March, even if talks on a broader withdrawal treaty collapse, on condition that Britain offers the same terms to EU citizens visiting for up to 90 days.
But diplomats said Britain’s ambassador to the EU had objected to the wording of the text; it placed the 33,000 people of Gibraltar in a different category from UK citizens — with the same travel rights — and it also spelled out Spain’s claim to sovereignty over “The Rock” at the United Nations.
In particular, it stated: “Gibraltar is a colony of the British Crown. There is a controversy between Spain and the United Kingdom concerning the sovereignty over Gibraltar.”
Prime Minister Theresa May’s spokesman insisted Gibraltar was not a “colony”. The port at the mouth of the Mediterranean, ceded to Britain by Spain in 1713 after a war, was a “crown colony” when Britain joined the European bloc in 1973 but London reclassified it as a “British overseas territory” in 2002.
“Gibraltar is not a colony and it is completely inappropriate to describe in this way,” a British spokeswoman said. “Gibraltar is a full part of the UK family.”
The wording has, however, been used in other EU texts. The European Court of Justice said in rulings in 2006 and 2017 that Gibraltar was “a colony of the British crown” and not part of the United Kingdom.
Britain had not raised specific objections to the wording in those cases, officials said, but was irritated by Spain’s push to push the phrase and the sovereignty dispute into legislation in the present circumstances.
“DECOLONISATION”
Spain’s claim to sovereignty makes use of U.N. rules on decolonization. Those, among other things, limit the weight given to the preferences of people living in a territory; Gibraltarians favor remaining British, despite having voted overwhelmingly against Brexit in the 2016 referendum.
Spain had sought a more sweeping reference to UN resolutions on colonies, diplomats said, but France objected to protect its interests in some of its own overseas territories.
The text agreed by the 27 governments will be discussed by the European Parliament and the EU executive in order to finalize a regulation giving Britons visa-free access.
Recalling how EU policy on Gibraltar had so far largely favored Britain, which joined the bloc before Spain, a senior EU official told Reuters recently: “Now the table has turned.”
“The Union position … was the British position … But with Brexit, the Union position is now the Spanish position. We will always take the side of a member against a non-member,” the official said.
Spain has already secured a right of veto over whether future Brexit arrangements can apply to Gibraltar. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez held up an agreement on the current withdrawal treaty in November over the issue and said Spain would seek joint sovereignty after Britain leaves the EU.
Spanish sources said this week that Madrid would insist on excluding Gibraltar from all agreements between Britain and the EU once Britain has left.
But there is concern among other EU countries that Madrid’s hard line could disrupt efforts to ease Britain out of the bloc. EU diplomats point to the territorial issue as one of those that could fray the unity the 27 have shown in negotiations so far.
(Editing by Alastair Macdonald; Editing by Kevin Liffey and Catherine Evans)
