Stocks fell on Thursday, with most of the losses coming in a sudden, rapid move midday.
Traders did not have an immediate reason for the decline other than possible technical factors and an increased risk-off sentiment stemming from fears of the coronavirus slowing the global economy. Gold jumped to a seven-year high.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down more than 250 points, or about 0.9%. The 30-stock average went from trading down about 200 points to a session low of down 388 points in roughly two minutes before rebounding. The S&P 500 slid 1% and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.6%. Thursday’s moves come a day after the S&P 500 and Nasdaq hit record highs.
Some traders pointed to a report from the Chinese state-run Global Times, which said there had been a sharp increase in coronavirus cases. While the timing of the story did not match with Thursday’s move lower, it does tap into the market’s fears about the coronavirus weighing on the global economy.
Goldman Sachs slid 1.8%, hitting its lows of the day. Intel was the worst-performing stock in the Dow, falling 3%. Apple shares turned negative to trade 1.3% lower.
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange.
Seth Wenig | AP
“This market is just moving on momentum and, at this point, it’s priced close to perfection,” said Christian Fromhertz, CEO of The Tribeca Trade Group. “At this point, if we start seeing anything negative, it will probably force some people to start taking profits.”
Momentum stocks — which are characterized by their high earnings growth expectations — have been leading the broader market higher this year. On Thursday, however, the iShares Edge MSCI USA Momentum ETF (MTUM) dropped about 1%. VLUE, its value counterpart, was down about 0.7%. Still, MTUM is up about 8% for 2020 while VLUE is flat.
Fromhertz said momentum’s outperformance over value was “getting a bit stretched,” noting that “when something like that happens … usually we start seeing an unwinding of growth.”
Traditional safe havens such as bonds and gold got a boost on Thursday. The benchmark 10-year note yield fell to 1.52%, around its session low. Yields move inversely to prices. Gold prices climbed to a seven-year high, trading 0.8% higher at $1,624.70 per ounce.
China’s National Health Commission on Wednesday reported that 74,576 cases of the new coronavirus have now been confirmed, with 2,118 deaths on the mainland. Coronavirus cases are also spiking in South Korea. The country said confirmed cases have jumped to 82, more than double the previous number of cases.
“The coronavirus reminds us just how small the world is,” said Ed Yardeni, president and chief investment strategist at Yardeni Research. “Even as the infection has been largely contained to China, the business ramifications have rippled across the world.”
S&P Global Ratings warned in a report on Thursday that Chinese lenders could be hit by as much as $1.1 trillion in questionable loans as the coronavirus ripples through China’s economy, while Goldman Sachs has said that markets are underestimating the potential fallout from the outbreak, suggesting the “risks of a correction are high.”
Earlier in the day, a high-ranking Federal Reserve official also poured cold water on market expectations for easier monetary policy from the U.S. central bank.
“Market pricing on rate cuts is a little tricky,” Fed Vice Chairman Richard Clarida told CNBC’s Steve Liesman, noting that he prefers to look at economists’ forecasts over futures markets on Fed rates. Clarida noted the majority of economists do not expect a rate cut soon from the Fed.
“I don’t think when you ask folks they’re pricing in that rate cut, even though market pricing might suggest that,” he added.
Traders have been pricing in at least one rate cut from the Fed for this year, CME Group’s FedWatch tool shows. Expectations for lower rates come as investors grapple with the outbreak of the deadly coronavirus and its ramifications for the global economy.
—CNBC’s Elliot Smith contributed to this report.
